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Claims for Tax Credits and Reliefs

The claims for tax credits and reliefs that are available.

The most common repayment claims we receive are listed below.

You can send details of your claim to FIXMYTAX.COM online and we will process it for you. Our charge for this service is a credit card payment of €121 including Value Added Tax.

WE DO NOT CHARGE ANY PORTION OR PERCENTAGE OF THE REFUND THAT YOU ARE ENTITLED TO.

Claims can be made in respect of the following Credits, Relief or Allowance (click the link to find out more) direct to your local tax office.

Tax Refunds are available for:

  1. Age Tax Credit - Tell me more
  2. Blind Persons - Tell me more
  3. Deeds of Covenant - Tell me more
  4. Dependent Relative - Tell me more
  5. DIRT Tax - Tell me more
  6. Foreign Earnings - Tell me more
  7. Home Carer's Tax Credit - Tell me more
  8. Incapacitated Child Tax Credit - Tell me more
  9. Top Slicing Relief on Lump Sum Payments - Tell me more
  10. Married Persons - Tell me more
  11. Health Expenses - Tell me more
  12. One Parent Family - Tell me more
  13. Rent Tax Credit - Tell me more
  14. Retirement Annuity Contract - Tell me more
  15. Service Charges - Tell me more
  16. Tuition Fees - Tell me more
  17. Union Subscriptions - Tell me more
  18. Widowed Parent Tax Credit - Tell me more

1. Age Tax Credit

Any person who is 65 or over at any time during the tax year.

The tax credit is doubled for married couples who have opted for Joint Assessment or Separate Assessment if either spouse is 65 at any time during the tax year.

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2. Blind Persons

An individual who is blind at any time during the tax year. Where both spouses of a married couples are blind, the tax credit is doubled. The tax credit is not due in respect of children who are regarded as being blind.In such cases the Incapacitated Child tax credit may be claimed.

Must have impaired vision to the extent that:

The central visual Acuity does not exceed 6/60 in the better eye with correcting lenses
or
That the widest diameter of the visual field subtends an angle no greater than 20 degrees.

Guide Dogs: An additional allowance is due where the blind person maintains a trained guide dog. The claimant must hold a letter from the Irish Guide Dog Association confirming registered ownership. It is not necessary to forward this letter with the claim.As the claim may be selected for future audit, the claimant is required to retain all documentation relating to this claim for a period of 6 years.

An Individual can claim repayment of Irish VAT paid on importation of certain aids and appliances, designed to help a blind person cope with daily functions, e.g. Specially adapted computer equipment, Braille books, Braille writing equipment, etc.

First claim?
A first claim should be accompanied by a certificate from an Ophthalmic Surgeon stating;

  • Degree of Blindness.
  • Whether temporary or permanent.

N.B. A certificate from an optician or doctor will not suffice.

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3. Deeds of Covenant

Relief is due to individuals on covenants made:

  • To permanently incapacitated individuals. There is no relief due on covenants from a parent to his/her permanently incapacitated minor child.)
  • To elderly individuals (i.e. aged 65 or over) Restriction 5% of total income.
  • For research, teaching of natural sciences and to certain bodies for the promotion of Human Rights.
    Restriction 5% of total income.

How do I claim?
If you are the person receiving the covenant (the Covenantee) you should send your written claim together with the original Deed of Covenant and forms R185 and 54D to your local Revenue Commissioners office.

If you are the person paying the covenant (the Covenantor) you should send the original Deed to your local Revenue Commissioners office.

Download Form here
Form R185 (completed by covenantor)
Form 54 Claims

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4. Dependent Relative

Any individual who maintains a relative at his/her own expense. If more than one claimant, the tax credit is apportioned based on the amount each contributes in maintenance.

Claimant must have a relative who:

  1. Is incapacitated by old age/infirmity from maintaining him/herself
  2. Is a Widowed Mother/Mother in Law, Widowed Father/Father in Law - regardless of age and state of health and whose income does not exceed the “specified amount”.
  3. For 2001 onwards the “specified amount” is calculated as the maximum of the Old Age Contributory Pension over 80 plus the Living Alone Allowance plus the Island Allowance plus €280. 

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5. DIRT Tax

A person or his/her spouse who is:

  • aged 65 or over or
  • is permanently incapacitated and
  • Their total income (including the Gross DIRT Income) is less than the relevant exemption limit.

Download Form here
Form 54 Claims

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6. Foreign Earnings

Any "resident" individual who spends time working abroad.

The period that is spent abroad must:

  • Be 90 days or more and,
  • Be part of a continuous absence of at least 11 days or more since 29/02/00 (14 days prior to that date) and,
  • Be part of his/her duties of employment outside the State.

The maximum allowance is €31,750 (£25000) - 2000/01 onwards.

No maximum for the time prior to 29/02/00 but special apportionment rules apply for 1999/00. This relief terminated on 31/12/2003.

F.E.D. calculated as follows: D x E/365
D = Number of Qualifying Days Abroad
E = All income from any office/employment in the year (excluding BIK, Preferential Loans, Severance Payments, Restrictive Covenants, Share Options).
Claim by review at the end of the tax year.

Download Form here
Form 12

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7. Home Carer's Tax Credit

A married couple where one spouse is the Home Carer and cares for one/more dependent persons.

1. Married couple - must be jointly assessed
2. Home Carer must care for one/more dependent persons
3. Home Carers income must not exceed €5,080 for the tax year.

Note: Carers Allowance from Department of Social and Family Affairs (DSFA) is not taken into account for determining restriction, but is a taxable source of income.

a) Must not be a spouse
b) Is a child for whom DSFA - Child Benefit is payable
c) Is a person aged 65 years or over
d) Is a person who is permanently incapacitated by reason of mental/physical infirmity.
Note: Dependent person must normally reside with the married couple or if they are relatives they must reside:
1. Next door
2. On same property
3. Within 2 kilometres of claimant.

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8. Incapacitated Child Tax Credit

The tax credit can be claimed by a parent/guardian in respect of a child who is permanently incapacitated either physically or mentally from maintaining himself/herself.

The child must have become incapacitated before reaching 21 years of age.
or
If over 21 years became permanently incapacitated while still in full time education or full time training for a trade or profession for a minimum of 2 years.

You need the following to claim:

  • Childs name
  • Date of Birth
  • Incapacity

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9. Top Slicing Relief on Lump Sum Payments

Lump sum payments paid on Redundancy/Retirement are taxable. However, they qualify for special tax treatment. They may be exempt or qualify for some tax relief as follows;

1. Basic Exemption
The Basic Exemption is €10160 plus €765 for each full completed years service with the employer. If it is the claimant's first claim the Basic Exemption may be increased by up to €10,000* subject to certain conditions. From 1/1/02 the increased exemption of €10,000 may be availed of by an individual every 10 years.

Increased Exemption
If claimant is not a member of an occupational pension scheme or has irrevocably given up the right to receive a lump sum from the pension scheme the basic exemption at (1) above may be increased by €10,000*
If claimant is a member of an occupational pension scheme the increased exemption of €10,000* is reduced by, a) the amount of any tax free lump from the pension scheme or b) the present day value at date of leaving employment of any tax free lump sum which may be receivable from the pension scheme in the future. * Prior to 1/1/02 the increased exemption was £4,000.

2. Standard Capital Superannuation Benefit
This relief benefits those with high earnings and long service. It is about 1/15th of the average annual pay for the last 3 years of service to date of leaving less any tax free lump sum entitlement from the pension scheme.

3. Top Slicing Relief
Top Slicing is additional relief given to ensure that the lump sum payment is not taxed at a rate higher than the claimant's average rate of tax for the previous 5 years. This relief is claimed after the end of the tax year.
1. Statutory Redundancy Payments are exempt from tax.
2. Payments made on account of injury or disability
3. Payments made when employment consists of foreign service where certain conditions are met.

The standard rate of tax of 20% deducted by the pension scheme is non - refundable. (Prior to 5/12/01 rate of tax charged was 25%)

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10. Married Persons

In the year of marriage, for tax purposes, both spouses continue to be treated as two single people.

However, if the tax payable as two single people in that year is greater than the tax which would be payable as a married couple - a refund of the difference can be claimed.

Any refund due is apportioned by the number of months from the date of marriage to the end of the tax year and will be calculated after the end of the tax year. This refund normally only arises where a couple are liable at different tax rates where one spouse benefits from the unused lower tax rate/credits of the other spouse.

The Married Tax Credit is due on a Cumulative Basis where the marriage takes place before 1st February. (For years prior to 2002 the date was 6th May).

If one spouse only is in employment the Married Tax Credit is due on a Week I Basis.

The following options are available:
~ Joint Assessment/Aggregation.
~ Separate Assessment.
~ Separate Treatment/Assessment as Single Individuals.

Joint Assessment is usually the most favourable basis of assessment for a married couple. One of the spouses - the assessable spouse, assumes the responsibility for the joint tax liability. The other spouse is called the non-assessable spouse.
The Assessable Spouse –
1) Is assessed on the combined total income.
2) Receives combined tax credits and standard rate bands.
3) Should file the joint tax return and include full details of the couples combined income.

Seperate Treatment is not to be confused with Separate Assessment.

Under Separate Treatment each spouse is treated as a single person for tax purposes.

Each Spouse

1. Must submit their own tax return.
2. Is assessed on his/her own income.
3. Receives tax credits and rate bands appropriate to a single individual.
4. Cannot claim relief for payment made by the other spouse.

Either spouse can claim.
Must be made before the end of the tax year.
Verbal Claim acceptable.

Withdrawal:

Must be made by spouse who originally applied.
Must be made before the end of the tax year.

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11. Health Expenses

A Repayment of Tax may be claimed in respect of qualifying medical expenses incurred by a taxpayer and/ or his /her dependants. The first €125 per person does not qualify for relief. Where several dependants are the subject of a claim, the overall restriction is €250 for a group.

  • Certain Costs of Doctor/Consultant Fees, Dentist.
  • Diagnostic procedures carried out on the advice of a practitioner.
  • Drugs or medicines prescribed by a Doctor
  • The supply, maintenance or repair of any medical, surgical, dental or nursing appliance used on the advice of a practitioner
  • Maintenance/Treatment in an approved hospital or approved nursing home
  • Transport by ambulance
  • Reasonable travelling & accommodation expenses if qualifying health care is only available outside Ireland
  • Home/Special Nursing - in certain circumstances
  • Educational psychological assessments and speech & language therapy services for children, applicable for 2001 and subsequent years

Download forms here
Health Expenses- Claim for Relief - Med 1
Dental Expenses - Certificate by Dental Practitioner - Med 2

There is no need to send receipts. You should retain your receipts carefully in case we ask for them at a future date.

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12. One Parent Family allowance

An Individual (whether widowed, single, divorced, deserted, separated) who has a dependent child resident with him/her overnight for all or part of the tax year.

1. Must not be entitled to the Married Personal Tax Credit.
2. Must not be living with another person as husband and wife.

Download Form here
Form OP1

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13. Rent Tax Credit

An individual paying for private rented accommodation e.g. bedsitters, flats, apartments, houses, etc.

Download Form here
Rent1

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14. Retirement Annuity Contract

Any individual who is:
1. a) Self Employed
or
b) In a non - pensionable employment
and
2. Who pays a premium under a Retirement Annuity Contract to provide a pension for his/her old age or for the benefit of his/her spouse or dependents.

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15. Service Charges

All Service charges paid, in full and on time, to:
1) Local Authorities for -

Domestic water supply Domestic refuse collection Domestic sewage disposal 2) Group water schemes for domestic water supply. 3) Private Contractors for domestic refuse collection.

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16. Tuition Fees

Tax relief at the standard rate of tax is available for the following:

  • Tuition fees paid for certain full-time and part-time undergraduate courses of at least 2 years duration. The relief applies to fees up to €5,000.
  • Tuition fees paid for certain training courses in the areas of information technology and foreign languages. The relief applies to fees ranging from €315 to €1,270
  • Tuition fees paid for certain postgraduate courses effective from 2000

How do I claim?
The receipt should show:

  • Name and address of individual who paid tuition fees.
  • Name and address of student.
  • Course of study and duration.
  • Confirmation that the college is publicly/privately funded in an EU\non-EU country

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17. Union Subscriptions

An individual who is a member of a Trade Union at any time in a year of assessment. An individual must be a member of a Trade Union which is:

The holder of a negotiation licence under the trade union Act 1941 An exempted body within the meaning of Sec 6 of the Trade Union Act 1941, as amended by the Trade Union Act 1942 A Garda Representative Body A Defence Forces Representative Body.

Maximum - €200. In any year Regardless of the level of subscriptions. This equates to a tax credit of €40.

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18. Widowed Parent Tax Credit

A widowed parent with one or more dependent children following the death of a spouse. Conditions:
1. The widowed person must not have re-married by the start of the tax year.
2. Qualifying child must be resident with the individual for all or part of the tax year.
3. Only one tax credit granted, irrespective of the number of children.
4. The tax credit is not due to a person who is living with another person as husband and wife.
5. The tax credit is not due in the year of bereavement.

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"I run my own business and after years of struggling with a demanding home life and a hectic work schedule I reached a situation whereby I was functioning poorly with both. I’d missed a couple of VAT payments and had intended to catch up at the end of the year. I missed my own deadlines and tried again to catch-up in the following year. Business became a stressful job of ‘fire-fighting’ each day’s demands, eventually pushing the issue of outstanding taxes out of my mind as much as possible, in order to concentrate on work.

That said, you always know in the back of your mind that these things don’t just go away and that it was just a matter of time before ‘they’ catch up with you. 

After a few years of letting my compliance payments slide altogether, the Revenue made contact with me and gave me an estimate of all PAYE, VAT and tax owed over the years – which ran to over 6 figures- and they wanted the money immediately. I knew I was in big trouble and looked in the Golden pages for an accountant who could help me. The name www.fixmytax.com jumped out of the page and I made contact. I was immediately reassured that they could help me. I was asked for “every bit of paper” concerning the office and all old Revenue correspondence.

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The accountant had dealt with the Revenue directly on my behalf and he saved over 60% off the original tax bill.

Throughout the process, the fixmytax accountant was hugely supportive to me, dealt directly with the Revenue, reduced the original tax bill considerably and most importantly, had taken the fear out of the situation and given me peace of mind knowing that good progress was being made with the Revenue, rather than hiding from it all.

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My Revenue mess caused me huge amounts of anxiety all the time I did nothing to resolve it. In dealing with fixmytax, they took control of the situation and proceeded to do what had to be done. I would not hesitate to recommend them to anyone worried about any aspect of taxation and financial planning for a business.

I now have a good relationship with the Revenue, fixmytax looks after not only the basics of compliance, but also the financial planning and regularly reviews the performance of the business. My business is now stronger and more focussed that ever before simply because of the level of ongoing collaboration and support that I have with fixmytax. They are the proverbial “good accountant” that every business needs.

My most valuable lesson in dealing with fixmytax is that it is far more productive and far less stressful to get a good supportive accountant to do what they do best, leaving me free to do business. Thanks, Patrick!

Satisfied Client, name and address with firm. 

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